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Teaching and Learning

Preface
Online learning has far reaching implications for both teachers and students. Online learning provides opportunities for students to take courses not offered in their school and to collaborate with a wide range of learners.Teachers designing online courses must consider pedagogical differences, alternative ways to communicate, changes in relationships with students, and their roles as instructors. Students must consider what it means to learn in this environment, how to be good digital citizens, and how to take more responsibility for their learning. Since online learning provides a potentially powerful option to expand the strength and reach of independent schools, it will be important to leverage these new technologies and delivery mediums for the purpose of enhancing or improving teaching methods and supporting student learning.

Critical Questions

Comment Icon1 1. How does online learning impact the traditional classroom?

Comment Icon3 2. Who can “teach” an online course?

Comment Icon2 3. What tools should teachers and students be taking advantage of?

Comment Icon2 4. How does the plethora of “web 2.0″ tools change what teachers can do with students?

Comment Icon0 5. How can we use these tools to help students demonstrate what they know and understand?

Comment Icon1 6. How closely are we monitoring the impact of online, computer, and other educational technologies on brain development?

Comment Icon1 7. How does online learning allow teachers to enhance learning in other ways?

Comment Icon0 8. How do we prepare our students for distributed learning and distributed cognition?

Comment Icon0 9. What skills do students demonstrate proficiency in? Are there desired skill sets?

Comment Icon0 10. What is the most effective way to supplement current practices with online offerings or does online learning need to be a completely separate initiative? What are the Essential Conditions for either model in an independent school?

Comment Icon2 11. Does online learning which engages students across schools and borders, open up opportunities for collaborative experiences that are often not possible during a “bricks and mortar” day?

Comment Icon1 12. Will online learning change the students we serve? If, for example, schools begin an online program, is the audience/student base completely different from who we currently serve?

Comment Icon0 13. If our self-motivated students opt to get an online degree, how different will the students we serve be?

Comment Icon3 14. How do we design online learning that serves a broad range of learning styles and needs?

Comment Icon0 15. Have teachers experienced online learning from the perspective of being a student within an online course?

Comment Icon1 16. Does the online learning experience incorporate a variety of student groupings (partners, small groups, teams, etc.) for instruction?

Teaching and Learning

Comments

4 Comments on the whole page

  1. David Chojnacki, NAIS board member April 8, 2010 at 9:37 am

    Very good set of questions.   They’ll get people thinking about how technology might improve or, better yet, transform teaching and learning.  I like the question on the implied change in the role of the teacher.

  2. Brad Rathgeber April 14, 2010 at 9:39 am

    You may want to have a question about professional development in here.

  3. Cathy Cavanaugh April 20, 2010 at 9:20 am

    These are very broad questions, which is an effective way to get thinking and discussion going. I’d be interested in knowing more about respondents’ conception of an effective online/blended course: is it individualized, group-based, teacher-led, competency-based, holistic in its aims…? This question is important because of the national tension between richly teacher-facilitated courses and automated online tutorial-style “courses”.

    I’d also be interested in learning about levels of blending that respondents envision and their implications for school policy, teacher development, scheduling, etc. These are roughly assignment/activity level, course level, student level, program level and school level.

    Another topic of national concern is the use of open education resources, identifying them, evaluating, them using them, and creating them, and the impacts on costs, efficiency in course development, and quality of instruction.

1 Comment on paragraph 1

  1. Given the fact that the course objectives are well understood by the instructor and student, online learning places more responsibility on the student for success.  For some students it will be wonderful.  For others it will remove that face-to-face contact with an instructor.  We still have to realize learners come in all shapes, and abilities.

3 Comments on paragraph 2

  1. First off, great document, great mechanism for feedback.  You’ve done a really fine job of synthesizing the various concerns that schools might have.  It is interesting that “teach” is placed in quotations here.  Is there an implication?  It struck me as being very intentional.  To me, it suggested that online teaching may not be the “real deal.”  Is that the intention?

    1. Brad Rathgeber April 14, 2010 at 9:33 am

      I agree with Bryan… it seems to suggest that online teaching is not up-to-snuff with face-to-face instruction.

      Also, given some experience in this… quite frankly anyone with a background in teaching can teach online.  It is more what makes a good online teacher, not who can do it.  We have had an experience here with a teacher who barely touched a computer in thirty years of teaching in a face-to-face classroom, and yet in one summer got her to become a great online teacher.

  2. Cathy Cavanaugh April 20, 2010 at 9:11 am

    Teaching is considered facilitating student learning and feedback, separate from designing the course. You may want a question about designing and adapting online and blended courses in addition. Also, this question asks who *can* teach rather than who *should* teach online and I’m uncertain of the intent of the question.

2 Comments on paragraph 3

  1. Elluminate! for synchronous online learning and for recordings of synchronous online classroom work. Includes digital tools to accomplish almost any activity that can be done in a face-to-face classroom.

    All course management systems such as Moodle, Blackboard etc.(including all of their associated features) for asynchonous tasks and communications.

    1. Cathy Cavanaugh April 20, 2010 at 9:12 am

      This is a very general question that I expect refers to technology tools for online and blended education.

2 Comments on paragraph 4

  1. Cathy Cavanaugh April 20, 2010 at 9:13 am

    I hope this question is intended to get responses about how Web 2.0 tools improve teaching and learning through opening new and better approaches.

    1. I am interested in ways that new technology could transform learning from a passive to a creative process.  In other words, do these tools permit construction as well as absorption of knowledge and if so, how are we making that happen?

0 Comments on paragraph 5

1 Comment on paragraph 6

  1. Key question and needs sophisticated research, and quickly!

1 Comment on paragraph 7

  1. Communication, access to resources, quick return on questions, and tools of this student’s era are only a beginning.  The key is to use those tools to enhance, enrich, and support the learning styles and curriculum for the students.

0 Comments on paragraph 8

0 Comments on paragraph 9

0 Comments on paragraph 10

2 Comments on paragraph 11

  1. Online learning means any time, place, path, and pace. A way to learn differently, an add to and not necessarily a take away.  One more very rich option!  (Per Paul Peterson and Julie Young.)

    1. Cathy Cavanaugh April 20, 2010 at 9:15 am

      I would like to see responses to this question related to many forms of collaboration including student-student, student-expert/other, and teacher-teacher.

1 Comment on paragraph 12

  1. How does marketing (possibly to a target population) impact the distribution of students either left at public brick-and-mortars or enrolled in online schools?

0 Comments on paragraph 13

3 Comments on paragraph 14

  1. Dolly Ryan, Director of Technology April 15, 2010 at 7:49 am

    How do we design and support online learning that serves a broad range of learning styles and needs?

    1. I can envision enormous health benefits for some (maybe most?) students who could gain some flexibility in the morning hours by taking 1 or 2 online courses. The research is pretty clear how sleep deprivation affects learning and brain and especially for teens. However as institutions it has been a challenge to address this issue from a scheduling point of view. Online courses provide flexibility.

      1. It seems to me that we have not done a very good job in traditional public schools of addressing the needs of students of color and poor students.  In what ways is online learning addressing those needs differently?

0 Comments on paragraph 15

1 Comment on paragraph 16

  1. Might online learning incorporate parent involvement in the teaching process?  How might that change (improve or detract from) the learning and teaching process?

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